"If you have limb weakness, half ดาวน์โหลด slotxo hemispheres, crooked mouth, difficulty swallowing, unable to speak, unable to hear, unable to understand language, double vision, walking, set eyesight, unable to balance, severe headache like never before. It is now sudden It was immediately. ”I was asked to go to the hospital immediately. Because these symptoms can be a dangerous sign of a stroke.
When a patient has a stroke Will reduce the blood supply to the brain There was an injury to the brain tissue in that area. Causing brain function to be abnormal or lost
Stroke can be divided into two broad categories:
Cerebrovascular stenosis is found in 80 - 85%. It can occur for several reasons as follows.
Born in patients with arteriosclerosis (Atherosclerosis) The inner vascular wall thickened from fatty plaque, cholesterol accumulation. These artery walls lose their elasticity when the blood flow hits the artery walls. Will easily form small incisions on the inner artery wall The body produces platelets and fibrosis to repair. Causing these stains to grow bigger and bigger Until finally clogged blood vessels
Caused by blood clots that form in other areas, such as the heart or the aorta in the neck. Slipped into the bloodstream to clog the cerebral artery.
Caused by other diseases or conditions such as vascular inflammation Coagulation disorder Rupture of the inner vascular lining, etc.
Cerebrovascular rupture is found in 15-20% of the arteries that are fragile, degraded or lost in elasticity. With high blood pressure Causing the blood vessels in that area to aneurysm and rupture When a cerebrovascular stroke occurs This causes a sudden drop in the blood supply to the brain and causes bleeding in the brain. Resulting in injury to brain tissue Incidence of disability Or some cases can be very dangerous and result in the patient's death in a short time.
Why is the cerebral artery narrowed?
Risk factors that increase your chances of having a stroke include:
Uncontrollable risk factors are age, gender, genetics.
Risk factors that can be controlled include diabetes, high blood pressure. Arterial cholesterol fat Arrhythmia In addition, anyone who smokes Drinking alcohol increases the risk of stroke even further.
How to get away from a stroke?
Cerebrovascular disease is a disease that is often sudden. Therefore, prevention by reducing risk factors is very important with an annual health check. Control disease well such as high blood pressure, diabetes, cholesterol levels. Control to be in the normal range, abstain from alcohol, abstain from smoking, adjust lifestyle behavior to suit By eating food that is hygienic And useful Weight control Reduce the consumption of foods high in saturated fats. Eat more fiber foods. Including regular exercise
So what should I do?
For patients with acute ischemic stroke, a thrombolytic drug (rtPA: recombinant tissue plasminogen activator) is now available to treat acute ischemic stroke. From the study of the benefits from receiving this drug When following patients versus not on the drug The results showed better results. They had a 30% higher chance of recovering from a disability than those who were not drug. Until the diagnosis and medication Must be within 4.5 hours, the physician must assess that there are no contraindications to the drug and have blood tests meeting standard requirements. Including the X-ray results, the brain computer must confirm clearly. That there was no bleeding in the brain before giving the drug Therefore, you must clearly know when the symptoms begin. And the patient should come to the hospital as soon as possible This is because the diagnostic process as well as the standard blood test takes some time.
The heart of the treatment of ischemic stroke is to get treatment immediately within 4.5 hours, if anyone has such symptoms, do not rest and leave it too late. Good result But must stay within the time limit Increase the chance of disappearing back to normal But if left for a long time, the brain is damaged Chance of paralysis Permanent paralysis will rise Therefore, the sooner it comes, the better the patient's effect. The faster Stroke Fast Track… the more likely it is to survive.